More than 50,000 scientific studies have verified the millennial experiences of traditional medicine and found that medicinal mushrooms have a positive impact in the following areas.
Dr. Goro Chihara was a researcher who conducted extensive research on the immunomodulatory properties of mushrooms, particularly the polysaccharides found in some species. His research found that polysaccharides from certain mushrooms, such as shiitake and maitake, could stimulate the immune system by activating immune cells such as T cells and natural killer cells. Polysaccharides carbohydrates (e.g. starch, cellulose, or glycogen) whose molecules consist of a number of sugar molecules bonded together.
Chihara’s research also found that these polysaccharides had anti-tumor effects in animal models, potentially through their ability to stimulate the immune system to target and destroy cancer cells.
Subsequent research also supported the potential immune-boosting effects of certain mushroom polysaccharides. For example, a review article published in the journal “Food and Function” in 2018 concluded that polysaccharides from mushrooms such as reishi, shiitake, and maitake have potential immune-modulatory effects and may have therapeutic potential for various immune-related diseases.
However, it’s important to note that while mushroom polysaccharides have shown promise as immune-boosting agents in laboratory and animal studies, more research is needed to determine their effectiveness and safety in humans. Additionally, consuming mushrooms should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment, and you should always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet or lifestyle.
Lentinan and its Related Polysaccharides as Host Defense Potentiators: Their Application to Infectious Diseases and Cancer
January 1990 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-76120-1_2
In book: Immunotherapeutic Prospects of Infectious Diseases (pp.9-18)
Author: Goro Chihara
Mushrooms have been studied for their potential anti-cancer properties. Some types of mushrooms contain bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, beta-glucans, and triterpenoids that have been shown to have anti-cancer effects in vitro and in animal studies.
For example, the polysaccharides in mushrooms have been shown to stimulate the immune system and have direct anti-tumor effects. Beta-glucans have also been shown to enhance immune function and have anti-tumor effects. Triterpenoids have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.
Some types of mushrooms that have been studied for their potential anti-cancer properties follow below.
1. Shiitake mushrooms: These mushrooms contain polysaccharides called lentinan, which have been shown to have anti-cancer effects in animal and human studies.
2. Reishi mushrooms: These mushrooms contain polysaccharides and triterpenoids, which have been shown to have anti-cancer effects in animal and human studies.
3. Maitake mushrooms: These mushrooms contain beta-glucans and have been shown to have anti-cancer effects in animal studies.
4. Turkey tail mushrooms: These mushrooms contain polysaccharides called PSK and PSP, which have been shown to have anti-cancer effects in animal and human studies.
While these studies are promising, more research is needed to fully understand the potential anti-cancer properties of mushrooms and their effectiveness in human studies. It’s also important to note that consuming mushrooms alone is not a substitute for medical treatment and should not be used to replace conventional cancer treatments.
Article : Fractionation and Purification of the Polysaccharides with Marked Antitumor Activity, Especially Lentinan
Cancer Res . 1970 Nov;30(11):2776-81.
Dr. Ayman Daba is a researcher who conducted research on the potential anticancer effects of mushrooms, particularly their polysaccharide compounds. His research focused on understanding the mechanisms by which these compounds may be able to inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells.
There is some evidence to suggest that certain mushrooms may have antiviral properties. A study published in the journal “Food Science and Biotechnology” in 2019 found that extracts from the fruiting bodies of the mushroom Agrocybe aegerita showed potent antiviral activity against the influenza A virus.
Another study published in the “International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms” in 2017 investigated the antiviral activity of extracts from the mushroom Hericium erinaceus against the herpes simplex virus. The results showed that the extracts inhibited the virus by blocking its attachment to host cells.
Much of the research on the antiviral properties of mushrooms has been conducted in vitro (in a laboratory setting) and more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of mushrooms as antiviral agents in humans. Consuming mushrooms should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment if you have a viral infection, and you should always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment.
Regarding blood sugar, a study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food in 2018 found that consuming white button mushrooms daily may improve insulin resistance in overweight adults with pre-diabetes. Another study published in the Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology in 2010 found that consuming a powdered extract of the maitake mushroom may help regulate blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Regarding cholesterol, a study published in the Journal of Nutrition in 2008 found that consuming shiitake mushrooms daily for four weeks led to a significant decrease in total cholesterol levels in healthy adults. A review article published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in 2014 also found that consuming certain types of mushrooms, such as shiitake and oyster mushrooms, may have cholesterol-lowering effects.
However, it’s important to note that much of the research on the effects of mushrooms on blood sugar and cholesterol levels has been conducted in vitro or in animal models, and more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of mushrooms as a treatment for these conditions in humans. Again, consuming mushrooms should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment, and you should always consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet or lifestyle.
Some studies have suggested that certain mushrooms may have the potential to help regulate blood pressure. A study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food in 2013 found that a powder made from dried shiitake mushrooms had a significant blood pressure-lowering effect in rats with high blood pressure.
Another study published in the International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition in 2015 investigated the effects of mushroom extracts on blood pressure in humans. The study found that extracts from the shiitake, maitake, and split-gill mushrooms all had blood pressure-lowering effects in participants with prehypertension or stage 1 hypertension.
It’s important to note that more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of mushrooms as a treatment for high blood pressure in humans, and consuming mushrooms should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have high blood pressure or any other medical condition, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet or lifestyle.
There is some evidence to suggest that certain mushrooms may have the potential to reduce atherosclerotic plaques, which are fatty deposits that build up on the inner walls of arteries and can lead to heart disease.
A study published in the Journal of Nutrition in 2008 found that consuming shiitake mushrooms daily for four weeks led to a significant decrease in total cholesterol levels in healthy adults, which is a risk factor for atherosclerosis. The study also found that shiitake consumption was associated with a reduction in the size and number of atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta of the study participants.
Another study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in 2011 investigated the effects of a polysaccharide extract from the mushroom Agaricus blazei on atherosclerotic plaque formation in mice. The results showed that the extract significantly reduced plaque formation in the mice, potentially through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
It’s important to note that more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of mushrooms as a treatment for atherosclerosis in humans, and consuming mushrooms should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment. If you have any medical conditions, including heart disease, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet or lifestyle.
Dr. Ayman Daba is a researcher who has conducted research on the potential cholesterol-lowering effects of mushrooms. His research has focused on the use of mushroom polysaccharides, particularly beta-glucans, as a dietary intervention for reducing cholesterol levels.
A study conducted by Daba and colleagues and published in the Journal of Medicinal Food in 2009 investigated the effects of a beta-glucan extract from the mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus on cholesterol levels in rats. The results showed that the extract significantly reduced total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in the rats, potentially through its ability to increase the excretion of bile acids.
Another study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in 2010 investigated the cholesterol-lowering effects of a beta-glucan extract from the mushroom Pleurotus eryngii in rats. The results showed that the extract significantly reduced total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in the rats, potentially through its ability to inhibit the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine.
Overall, these studies suggest that mushroom polysaccharides, particularly beta-glucans, may have potential cholesterol-lowering effects. However, more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of these compounds as a treatment for high cholesterol in humans, and consuming mushrooms should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet or lifestyle.
There is some evidence to suggest that certain compounds found in mushrooms may have neuroprotective effects and could potentially slow the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Some studies have shown that polysaccharide compounds found in certain mushrooms, such as Hericium erinaceus and Ganoderma lucidum, may have neuroprotective effects and could potentially help to prevent or slow the progression of diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
One study published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease in 2015 found that supplementation with Hericium erinaceus extract improved cognitive function and reduced symptoms of cognitive impairment in elderly subjects. Another study published in the journal Nutritional Neuroscience in 2019 found that a polysaccharide extract from Ganoderma lucidum improved cognitive function and reduced inflammation in mice with Alzheimer’s disease.
While more research is needed to fully understand the potential neuroprotective effects of mushrooms and their specific mechanisms of action, incorporating mushrooms into a healthy, balanced diet is generally considered a good practice for overall health and wellbeing. However, consuming mushrooms should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment or lifestyle changes recommended by a healthcare professional.
Some studies have shown that mushrooms contain compounds such as ergosterol and ergocalciferol, which can be converted into vitamin D when exposed to sunlight. Vitamin D is important for bone health, as it helps the body to absorb calcium and promotes bone mineralization.
Studies have also suggested that other compounds found in mushrooms, such as beta-glucans and polysaccharides, may have anti-inflammatory effects and could potentially help to reduce bone loss and prevent osteoporosis.
While more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits of mushrooms for bone health and their specific mechanisms of action, incorporating mushrooms into a healthy, balanced diet is generally considered a good practice for overall health and wellbeing. However, consuming mushrooms should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment or lifestyle changes recommended by a healthcare professional.
There is some evidence to suggest that certain compounds found in mushrooms may have anti-aging effects. Polysaccharide compounds found in certain mushrooms, such as Ganoderma lucidum and Cordyceps sinensis, may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which could potentially slow down the aging process by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the body.
In addition, some studies have suggested that mushroom extracts may have benefits for skin health, which is often associated with the aging process. For example, a study published in the International Journal of Biological Macromolecules in 2020 found that an extract from the mushroom Hericium erinaceus was able to improve skin hydration and reduce the appearance of wrinkles in human subjects.
While more research is needed to fully understand the potential anti-aging effects of mushrooms and their specific mechanisms of action, incorporating mushrooms into a healthy, balanced diet is generally considered a good practice for overall health and wellbeing. However, consuming mushrooms should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment or lifestyle changes recommended by a healthcare professional.
About the images on this page: We are playing with AI and used Stable Diffusion to generate these images using prompts like “Super hero Mushroom Medicine Man stands in a mushroom forest wearing a mushroom hat holding a big heart in the style of TinTin Comics both in one cel showing full bodies no text”
Obviously, they are very strange! Can you come up with better ones? We are looking for the Mushroom Medicine Man as a superhero comic, but Dr Ayman loves TinTin, so that style would be great! Use our contact form! If we like it, we will post it and credit it with your name and a link.